The UK government has confirmed that enforcement of decent homes standards for private rental properties will not take effect until 2035, giving landlords nearly a decade to comply with the new regulations.
The timeline, announced on Wednesday, means private landlords will have until 2035 to implement the decent homes standard (DHS) in their properties. The standard aims to address issues including disrepair, damp and energy inefficiency in the private rental sector.
Current state of private rentals
According to the English Housing Survey conducted in 2020-21, 21% of privately rented homes did not meet the DHS, with 12% containing a category 1 hazard, indicating a significant safety risk. The Health Foundation reports that one in five private rented homes are classified as “non-decent”, meaning they contain a hazard or immediate threat to health, are in a state of disrepair, or lack effective insulation or heating.
Housing minister Matthew Pennycook stated that the 2035 timeline “broadly aligns with the nine-year implementation period that accompanied the original introduction of the DHS in the social rented sector”. The social housing standard was first introduced in 2001 with an enforcement deadline of 2010, though some councils applied for extensions.
Industry response
Ben Twomey, chief executive of Generation Rent, criticised the extended timeline, stating: “It is absurd to let landlords drag their feet for an entire decade, denying renters the most basic standards in our homes. It will mean millions of renters, including children, trapped living in poor-quality homes with nowhere to turn.”
The campaign group had advocated for a 2030 implementation deadline, five years earlier than the government’s announced timeline.
Market implications
The extended implementation period may affect investment decisions in the private rental sector, as landlords will have more time to spread upgrade costs across their portfolios. However, the delay means properties failing to meet basic standards will remain in the rental market for an extended period, potentially affecting rental values and tenant demand in the lower-quality segment of the market.
The decent homes standard forms part of the Renters’ Rights Act, though no DHS currently exists specifically for the private rental sector. The regulations will eventually require private landlords to ensure properties meet minimum standards for safety, repair and energy efficiency.